THE QUR’ĀN AND GERONTOLOGY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Abstract

The global ageing population is expanding at an unprecedented rate,
posing profound challenges on both societal and individual fronts. By
2050, older adults are projected to account for 16% of the global
population, according to the World Population Ageing report. This
demographic is often vulnerable to a range of physical, cognitive, and
emotional challenges, further compounded by social neglect.
Gerontology, the scientific study of ageing, provides insights into the
biological, psychological, and social dimensions of this phenomenon.
This research examines ageing through the unique perspective of the
Qur’ān, exploring its ethical, spiritual, and societal teachings. By
analysing Qur’ānic verses, the study highlights the moral and
practical responsibilities outlined in Islamic tradition, such as
compassion, respect, and care for the elderly.
A comparative analysis reveals significant parallels between Qur’ānic
principles and contemporary gerontological frameworks, offering a
compelling case for their integration. The Qur’ānic perspective not
only underscores the importance of honouring and supporting the
elderly but also positions their wisdom and experiences as valuable
contributions to societal progress. Moreover, the findings stress the
need for developing sustainable care systems that merge Islamic
values with modern methodologies. This synthesis provides a holistic
approach to elderly care, addressing both the spiritual and practical
needs of older individuals, particularly amidst the rising demand for
institutionalized support.